The federal government provides money to fund the Title 1 program. This is the “basic grant.”
The State Education Agency (Illinois) allocates money to school districts based on the number of students who qualify for free and reduced lunch.
The Local Education Agency (McLean County USD #5) chooses “target” schools to participate in the Title 1 program. Schools whose free and reduced lunch population exceeds 35% are eligible for Title 1 funds. Although schools qualify on the basis of this count, Title 1 students are chosen by greatest educational need, not income.