Composition and Uses of Some Alloys

Name of Alloy Composition Uses
Brass copper with up to 50% zinc inexpensive jewelry; hose nozzles and couplings; piping; stamping dies
Coin metal copper with up to 12% tin coins and medals; heavy gears; electrical hardware
Duralumn
  • copper:  75%
  • nickel:  25%
United States coins-
Nichrome
  • aluminum:  95%
  • copper:  4%
  • magnesium:  0.5%
  • manganese: < 1%
aircraft, boats, railroad cars, and machinery because of its high strength and resistance to corrosion.
Phosphor bronze bronze with a small amount of phosphorous springs, electrical springs, boat propellers
Solder
  • lead:  50%, tin:  50%  or
  • tin:  98%, silver:  2%
joining two metals to each other

joining copper pipes

Sterling silver
  • silver:  92.5%
  • copper:  7.5%
jewelry, art objects, flatware
Type metal
  • lead:  75 - 95%
  • antimony:  2- 18%
  • tin:  trace
used to make type for printing because it expands as it cools